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Caution: Content warnings do not reduce stress, study shows

Warnings appear to heighten the anticipatory anxiety a person may feel prior to viewing sensitive material while making them no less likely to consume that content.

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Advocates for the use of trigger warnings suggest that they can help people avoid or emotionally prepare for encountering content related to a past trauma. But trigger warnings may not fulfill either of these functions, according to an analysis published in Clinical Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.  

Instead, warnings appear to heighten the anticipatory anxiety a person may feel prior to viewing sensitive material while making them no less likely to consume that content, wrote Victoria M. E. Bridgland of Flinders University, and Payton J. Jones and Benjamin W. Bellet of Harvard University. Additionally, participants’ distress levels after viewing potentially triggering material were the same regardless of whether or not they received a warning. 

Photo by Nathan Dumlao from Unsplash.com

“When people see trigger warnings it makes them feel anxious, but that anxiety doesn’t seem to be any sort of helpful emotional preparation,” Bridgland said. “We need more strategies to give people versus just putting a warning on something and assuming that is going to give them a toolkit for mental health.” 

Bridgland, Jones, and Bellet reached their conclusions by comparing the results of 12 studies about the effects of content warnings on participants’ negative emotional reactions, avoidance behavior, and comprehension. The majority of these studies included a mix of participants who were trauma survivors and people who did not report a history of traumatic experiences. The researchers’ analysis resulted in four findings: 

  • Warnings increase anticipatory anxiety. Across five studies, participants who read content warnings were more anxious prior to viewing potentially triggering material than those who did not. 
  • Warnings did not influence emotional reactions to content. Across nine studies, content warnings did not affect participants’ feelings of distress, fear, or anxiety after viewing sensitive content. 
  • Warnings do not increase avoidance. Across five studies, participants viewed troubling content at about the same rate regardless of whether or not they received a trigger warning.  
  • Warnings do not impact comprehension. Across three studies, content warnings did not affect participants’ understanding of written material. 

“Existing published research almost unanimously suggests that trigger warnings do not mitigate distress,” Bridgland and colleagues wrote. “Indeed, trigger warnings (including those used in the current studies) typically warn people about the distressing reactions they may have but do not explain how to reduce these reactions.” 

These findings also suggest that people do not use content warnings to avoid viewing triggering content, even when they have the option to do so, the researchers noted. This may be due to a “forbidden fruit” effect, which could make potentially aversive material more tempting to viewers. 

Given that many people do not use content warnings to avoid troubling material, Bridgland’s ongoing research suggests that emotional-regulation training could help people use these warnings to better prepare themselves beforehand.

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Watsons hosts PowHER Forum

This forum encouraged women to embrace their authentic selves while celebrating their strength, grit, and achievements.

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Watsons hosted its first-ever “Move with PowHER” Forum, an inspiring event dedicated to women’s wellness and empowerment. This forum encouraged women to embrace their authentic selves while celebrating their strength, grit, and achievements. It brought together women from diverse backgrounds—professionals, entrepreneurs, artists, community leaders, and more—to connect, share experiences, and uplift one another. Through engaging discussions on physical, emotional, and mental wellness, career growth, leadership, and advocacy, Watsons aimed to empower women to thrive in every aspect of their lives.

A Platform for Authentic Conversation and Empowerment

The event opened with a keynote speech by Lynn Pinugu, co-founder of She Talks Asia, an advocacy platform dedicated to sparking meaningful conversations about women’s strength, mental health, and gender equality. Drawing from her personal journey as a mother, wife, and advocate, Lynn shared how embracing authenticity has shaped her life and inspired her to drive change. She highlighted how She Talks Asia helps women redefine empowerment by breaking societal barriers and embracing their unique identities.

Lynn’s message resonated deeply with Watsons’ brand promise of “Look Good, Do Good, Feel Great,” which champions the uniqueness of every woman and celebrates both inner and outer beauty. She highlighted how She Talks Asia aligns with this vision by encouraging women to embrace their individuality, support one another, and actively contribute to their communities. Through initiatives such as scholarship programs, employee volunteerism, and sustainability efforts, Watsons inspires women to make a positive impact on society. Watsons aims to empower women to “Move with PowHER,” using their voices and talents to drive meaningful change, uplift one another, and confidently pursue their passions and achievements.

The forum featured insightful panel discussions that highlighted key areas where women are making a difference:

Physical & Mental Wellness:

Hazel Calawod, a sports occupational therapist, mental health professional, and coach of two-time gold Olympian Carlos Yulo, emphasized the importance of building physical and mental resilience. Drawing from her experience coaching elite athletes, she highlighted how mental toughness and physical strength are essential not only for peak performance in sports but also for navigating everyday challenges.

Women in Sports:

Nicole Dela Cruz, CEO of Women’s Run PH and an advocate for women in sports, discussed the significance of representation and resilience. She shared her journey of overcoming challenges in a male-dominated field, underscoring the vital role of mentorship and collaboration in empowering female athletes to pursue their passions.

Balancing Family & Work Life:

Sharon Decapia, SAVP of Watsons’ Marketing, PR & Sustainability, offered insights on balancing her roles as a corporate executive and mother. She emphasized that true empowerment involves embracing both family and career with purpose and confidence. Sharon provided practical advice on achieving personal and professional goals while prioritizing self-care and wellness, encouraging women to nurture themselves as they pursue their ambitions.

Women in Advocacy:

Lynn Pinugu returned to discuss the role of advocacy in driving social change. She emphasized how authentic conversations on mental health, gender equality, and self-empowerment break societal barriers, inspiring women to embrace their unique strengths and lead with purpose.

A key theme of the “Move with PowHER” forum was the importance of building supportive communities where women uplift one another. By nurturing these connections, Watsons continues to serve as a trusted partner, providing resources, products, and platforms that help women excel in all aspects of life.

The event redefined traditional notions of leadership, presenting it as a form of advocacy—whether for oneself, for other women, or for broader social issues. Attendees were inspired by stories of women leaders who are effecting meaningful change and discovered how they can also lead with purpose and passion. Through the “Move with PowHER” initiative, Watsons encouraged women to see leadership as a powerful opportunity to make a difference in their communities and beyond.

The forum also provided a vibrant atmosphere with interactive activities. Guests participated in a floral workshop where they created their own arrangements, reflecting the themes of growth and self-expression. Brand segments featured PH Care, Gynepro, Jeunesse, and partners like Modess, Charmee, Cleane, and Sisters, celebrating products that support women’s health and wellness.

“Move with PowHER” embodied Watsons’ brand promise, championing every woman’s right to look good, do good, and feel great. By celebrating individuality, Watsons inspires women to embrace their unique beauty and confidence. Through initiatives like scholarship programs, volunteerism, and sustainability efforts, Watsons encourages women to give back to their communities. By nurturing their success and well-being, Watsons fosters vibrant, empowered communities where women can thrive.

Visit your nearest Watsons store or shop through the Watsons App, available for download on the App Store and Google Play, to discover your favorite health, wellness, and beauty products.

As part of Watsons’ commitment to supporting women, Watsons offers a wide range of products and services designed to enhance their health, wellness, and beauty journeys. From skincare and cosmetics to vitamins and personal care essentials, Watsons provides everything women need to look good, do good, and feel great. For added convenience, customers can shop their favorite products through the Watsons App, available for download on the App Store and Google Play, or visit their nearest Watsons store.

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Not in the mood for sex after menopause?

Many women report a decline in sexual function, including desire, when transitioning through menopause. Such problems can contribute to poor self-image and negatively affect physical and emotional well-being.

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Many women report a decline in sexual function, including desire, when transitioning through menopause. Such problems can contribute to poor self-image and negatively affect physical and emotional well-being. A new study suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy may be a safe and effective treatment for mitigating sexual concerns during this period.  

Partially due to declining estrogen levels, 68% to 87% of peri- and postmenopausal women express sexual concerns. Despite such high prevalence and negative impacts, treatment options–particularly nonpharmacological ones–are quite limited. In response, researchers initiated a small study to evaluate the efficacy of a four-session individual cognitive behavioral therapy protocol for improving sexual functioning (eg, desire, arousal, pain, satisfaction). Secondary objectives included assessing body image, relationship satisfaction, menopause symptoms (such as hot flashes), depression, and anxiety during peri- and postmenopause.

The researchers found that participants in this study experienced a significant improvement in multiple areas of sexual functioning, body image and couple satisfaction, as well as a significant decrease in menopause symptoms, depression, and anxiety, and self-reported overall health. In addition, 100% of participants indicated they were very satisfied with the treatment and that it helped them cope with their symptoms more effectively.

“To our knowledge, this is the first study that has examined the efficacy of a cognitive behavioral therapy protocol specifically aimed to improve sexual concerns experienced during peri- and postmenopause,” says Dr. Sheryl Green, lead study author from McMaster University in Ontario, Canada. “Results suggest that this type of therapy leads to significant improvements across several important sexual concern domains, and we hope this study will provide the basis for larger randomized clinical trials in the future.”

“This study is important to women experiencing sexual health related issues and provides their healthcare professionals with another nonpharmacologic treatment option to discuss with their patients,” says Dr. Stephanie Faubion, medical director for The Menopause Society.

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LIFEST: InsuRUNce 2024 slated on Oct. 12

Held in its second year, LUAP Insurance Festival or LIFEST is being held to commemorate the Life Insurance Consciousness Week, per Proclamation No. 1059, which declares the first week of October for the said observance.

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On October 12, 2024, the Life Underwriters Association of the Philippines (LUAP) and the Insurance Commission (IC) is set to host the biggest gathering of life insurance companies and the general public through its LIFEST: InsuRUNce 2024, a night run that will be held at Bridgetowne Destination Estate in Pasig City. 

Held in its second year, LUAP Insurance Festival or LIFEST is being held to commemorate the Life Insurance Consciousness Week, per Proclamation No. 1059, which declares the first week of October for the said observance. 

“We recognize the importance of the general public being able to be aware of the benefits of life insurance, which is the main reason why we have partnered with LUAP for this activity this year,” said Atty. Reynaldo A. Regalado, Insurance Commissioner. “We believe that LUAP, together with us at the Insurance Commission, have the leverage and influence to gather and unify life insurance companies in a significant activity such as this one.”

The LIFEST: InsuRUNce 2024 is a night run that includes three categories: pet run, kiddie run, and a regular fun run for running enthusiasts. Each category will be inclusive of a race shirt, race bib, and goodie bag. For the 3Km, 5Km, and 10Km run, additional glow sticks and neon socks will be provided. Pet and kiddie run will only cover 1Km. The run is open to the public via RaceYa: https://register.raceya.fit/event/lifest-2024

Awards and prizes will be provided for the 1Km Kiddie Run, 3Km, 5Km, and 10Km categories: Medals for top 3 male and female and a Top Senior runner for the 10Km category. For the 1Km Pet Run, the awards that will be provided will be: Best Dressed Award, Most Glamorous Dog, and Best Instagram Post. 

“As an association composed of life insurance companies in the country, we at LUAP have seen collaboration beyond company colors. LUAP Insurance Festival or LIFEST is a testament of our commitment to foster camaraderie among financial advisors no matter what their company colors are,” said Nonna Medina, 2024 LUAP National President. “For the second year, we want financial advisors to take a breather, have fun, and celebrate life.”

Registration to the fun run will end on Thursday, October 10, 2024.

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