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Nutrition

Fonio salad with a citrus fruit dressing

This salad is quick (just 25 minutes) and easy to make, and you’ll find fonio available to buy online and in exotic markets and organic food shops.

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By Paule Beke
Chef at Douceurs D’ivoire

This recipe is a tribute to fonio, an ancient (heritage) grain native to West Africa. It is considered a “superfood” due to its high concentrations of essential nutrients like magnesium and calcium. It is also rich in fibre and antioxidants. Fonio also has the advantage of a long shelf life and is gluten free.

I was inspired by Malian blogger Gabougouni while searching for a salad recipe based on fonio. Now, I enjoy reinventing my fonio salad with a variety of flavours, much to the delight of my guests. This salad is quick (just 25 minutes) and easy to make, and you’ll find fonio available to buy online and in exotic markets and organic food shops.

INGREDIENTS (Serves 2)

For the fonio:

  • 200 g of precooked fonio
  • 150ml of water
  • 40g of red hibiscus (also known as “bissap”)
  • 1 teaspoon of saffron (or turmeric for a more affordable option)

For the salad:

  • 1 bunch of parsley
  • 1 small cucumber
  • 1½ bunches of mint
  • 2 medium tomatoes
  • 1 red onion
  • 1 bunch of spring onions
  • Juice of 3 limes
  • 5 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt and pepper, to taste

PREPARATION 25 minutes

Prepare the hibiscus infusion by heating half the water until it starts to simmer, then add the hibiscus flowers, and allow to steep, off the heat, for about 10 minutes.

Heat the remaining water to a simmer, take off the heat, and add the saffron or turmeric. Allow to steep.

Dice the onions, tomatoes, and cucumber into small cubes (brunoise). Chop the fresh herbs. Mix the pre-chopped vegetables and herbs with the olive oil and lime juice. Season to taste. Then set aside, as this allows the flavours to mix.

Rinse the fonio and divide it into two equal portions (100g each).

Strain the hibiscus water to remove the flowers. Keep the infused water (the flowers can be disposed of in the compost).

In a pan, add half the rinsed fonio to the hibiscus water along with a pinch of salt.

Using a separate pan, repeat the process with the saffron (turmeric) infused water; strain if required, add the remaining fonio, and a pinch of salt.

Heat the fonio and water until slightly simmering. Stir well. Place a lid on the pans, turn off the heat and allow the fonio to steam for around 5 minutes. This will finish the cooking process and the fonio will suck up all the liquid.

Once the liquid is absorbed, take off the lids and allow the fonio to cool.

From the vegetable herb mix, take four spoonfuls and set aside.

Fluff the cooked fonio with a fork and add half the remaining salad mix to the pink fonio and the other half to yellow fonio. Mix.

Divide the fonio between two shallow bowls with half the pink on one side and half the yellow on the other side.

Spoon the remaining vegetable-herb mixture onto your cooked fonio.

Serve with griddled vegetables, mushrooms, chicken skewers, lobster, breaded tofu, black-eyed peas or tropical fruits.

ABOUT PAULE BÉKÉ

Paule Béké is a chef, owner of Douceurs D’Ivoire, and recently a contestant on MasterChef The Professionals. Paule is currently based in London and was born and lived in the Ivory Coast until she was 14, when she moved to France and spent the rest of her childhood there.

Despite having a business degree and working in the corporate world, cooking was always Paule’s passion so she retrained as a chef and went on to set up her own private catering company; Douceurs D’Ivoire, which offers refined African gastronomy, as a catering and private chef service. Paule’s training in Paris, Abidjan, Accra and London means she has extensive knowledge of diverse cuisines and cooking techniques but her specialty is African gastronomy. Paule’s dream is to make Ivorian food as popular as other cuisines (such as Indian or Italian) in the UK.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/paule-beke-6025479a

https://www.facebook.com/douceursdivoire

https://www.instagram.com/douceursdivoire

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Nutrition

Fruity fuel for everyday

Help your kiddos stay energized for each school day (including those dreaded homework hours) with nutritious snacks that prioritize hydration.

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School days bring excitement for students with classroom fun, exploration of new subjects, time with friends and extracurricular activities like sports and clubs. They also mean hectic schedules for families, especially parents looking to keep nutrition top of mind in spite of jam-packed weeknight calendars.

Help your kiddos stay energized for each school day (including those dreaded homework hours) with nutritious snacks that prioritize hydration. As a satisfying sweet treat thanks to its taste and nutritional value, watermelon provides a year-round solution to rehydrate as part of simple, kid-friendly meals and snacks.

Sweet watermelon, salty cottage cheese and pops of berries make this Watermelon Berry Fruit Salad with Cottage Cheese hard to top after a long day in the classroom. A sprinkle of fresh mint is a perfect final addition to this after-school treat.

Or for an easy, fast, no-mess meal that can be prepared for homework sessions or taken as a lunchbox treat, look no further than Watermelon Kebabs. Just cube watermelon, turkey breast and cheddar cheese and thread on coffee stirrers or beverage straws then share with your loved ones while tackling dinner and prepping for the next day of learning.

Any way you slice it, watermelon is a nutrient-dense food you can feel confident stocking in your kitchen and feeding to your family. It provides 21 grams (8% of the recommended daily value) of natural carbohydrates and is especially energizing when paired with protein like cottage cheese or turkey for a balanced snack.

Plus, with just 80 calories in two cups, it’s a high-volume food that can fill you up at mealtime. Once you’ve enjoyed the delicious watermelon flesh, make sure to avoid waste by using the rind in recipes like stir fries or salads, or encourage little ones to get creative with watermelon rind crafts to let their creativity shine.

Find more school year snacks and meals by visiting Watermelon.org.

Watermelon Berry Fruit Salad with Cottage Cheese
Recipe courtesy of the National Watermelon Promotion Board

            Watermelon
1          package raspberries
1          package strawberries
1          package blueberries
1          package blackberries
1          container cottage cheese
1          bunch mint leaves
            honey, to taste (optional)

Cut watermelon with star-shaped cookie cutter or into cubes.

In large bowl, mix watermelon with raspberries, strawberries, blueberries and blackberries. Add dollops of cream cheese on top of fruit.

Garnish with mint leaves and drizzle with honey, to taste, if desired, prior to serving.

Watermelon Kebabs
Recipe courtesy of the National Watermelon Promotion Board
Servings: 6

18        seedless watermelon cubes (1/2 inch each)
6          cubes smoked turkey breast
6          cubes cheddar cheese
6          coffee stirrers or beverage straws

Thread cubed watermelon, cubed turkey and cubed cheese on stirrers or straws.

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NewsMakers

Get smart about your heart

From regular checkups and reducing stress to eating well – including heart-healthy snacks like grapes – and exercising regularly, these simple steps can help boost your heart health.

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A crucial component of overall well-being, heart health can be a barometer for living a long, healthy and happy life. Because heart disease is the leading cause of death in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, taking steps to reduce your controllable risk factors – including poor diet, stress and inactivity – can set you on the right path.

From regular checkups and reducing stress to eating well – including heart-healthy snacks like grapes – and exercising regularly, these simple steps can help boost your heart health.

Know Your Numbers
Knowing key health metrics such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels and body mass index can help you and your health care provider identify potential risks early. Schedule annual checkups and discuss any concerns you may have about your heart health. Early detection and risk factor management can reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease.

Eat More Fruits and Vegetables
Incorporating a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables into your diet can ensure you get a broad range of vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants, all of which contribute to a healthy cardiovascular system. For example, leafy greens like spinach and kale are high in potassium, which helps manage blood pressure. Fresh grapes contain 7% of the daily recommended intake of potassium, are a good source of vitamin K and are also a natural source of beneficial antioxidants and other polyphenols, including flavonoids, that can help relax blood vessels and promote healthy circulation. Some studies also suggest grapes have a beneficial impact on blood lipids and more.

In fact, one study found women who consumed 1 1/4 cups of grapes every day benefited from reduced blood triglyceride levels, LDL cholesterol levels, inflammatory proteins and other markers of heart disease.

Bright, juicy and bursting with flavor, Grapes from California can be enjoyed by the handful or blended with rich bananas, tangy Greek yogurt and a hint of almond in The Great Grape-Acai Smoothie Bowl for a delicious blend of fruity flavors at breakfast, lunch or snack time – it not only tastes great, but supports a healthy heart. 

Get Moving
Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to improve heart health. Exercise strengthens the heart muscle, improves blood circulation and helps maintain a healthy weight. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, as recommended by the American Heart Association, such as walking, jogging or swimming with strength training exercises like lifting weights or using resistance bands mixed in to help reduce the risk of heart disease and improve overall cardiovascular health.

Manage Stress
Consider your stress level: chronic stress can negatively impact heart health, increasing blood pressure and other risk factors for heart disease. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga and regular physical activity can help manage stress levels and maintain a healthy heart. Additionally, taking time to engage in hobbies, spending time with loved ones and ensuring adequate sleep are stress-reducing activities that improve overall well-being and heart health.

To learn more about the heart-health benefits of grapes, and find additional heart-friendly recipes, visit GrapesFromCalifornia.com.

The Great Grape-Acai Smoothie Bowl
Servings: 1

1/2       cup red Grapes from California, fresh or frozen
1/2       banana
1          frozen acai fruit pack (3 1/2 ounces)
1/2       cup plain, nonfat Greek yogurt
1/4       teaspoon almond extract

Topping:
1/4       cup sliced red Grapes from California
1          tablespoon sliced, toasted almonds
1          tablespoon pepitas
1          teaspoon chia seeds

In small blender, combine grapes, banana, acai, yogurt and almond extract; process until smooth.

Pour into bowl and top with sliced grapes, sliced almonds, pepitas and chia seeds.

Nutritional information per serving: 420 calories; 19 g protein; 63 g carbohydrates; 12 g fat (26% calories from fat); 2.5 g saturated fat (5% calories from saturated fat); 5 mg cholesterol; 45 mg sodium; 8 g fiber.

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Nutrition

Eat your greens and skip the sugar spikes 

Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale could help with the management of blood sugar levels, particularly for people at risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD).  

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New research by Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found evidence that cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and kale could help with the management of blood sugar levels, particularly for people at risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD).  

PhD student Ms Emma Connolly investigated whether cruciferous vegetable intake improved glycaemic control (blood sugar control) compared to root and squash vegetables in non-diabetic adults with elevated blood pressure. 

In a randomised, controlled, crossover trial, participants consumed four serves per day of either cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale) or root and squash vegetables (carrot, potato, pumpkin, sweet potato) with lunch and dinner meals for two weeks. 

“Our participants wore glucose monitors throughout the study, so that we were able to measure blood sugar levels continuously throughout each two-week period,” Ms Connolly said. 

“We found that, when participants consumed the cruciferous vegetables, they had less variable blood sugar levels compared to when they consumed the root and squash vegetables. We also noted that these participants had a smaller spike in sugar levels after the meals. A central goal of blood sugar control, particularly for people with diabetes, is to smooth out spikes and reduce variability in blood sugar levels throughout the day. Stable blood sugar, with minimal peaks and less fluctuations is associated with better overall health and wellbeing.” 

Ms Connolly said further research is essential to fully understand the underlying mechanisms driving these findings, as well as to explore the broader clinical implications.  

“Continued investigation will be crucial to determine how these vegetables can be effectively incorporated into dietary recommendations for improved blood sugar regulation and overall health management,” she said. 

Poor glycaemic control is estimated to occur in 541 million individuals worldwide. Ms Connolly noted that dysregulated glucose control increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and subsequent CVD and has a substantial societal impact.  

The total cost attributed to type 2 diabetes with CVD is projected to exceed AUD$18.7 billion in Australia alone by 2031.  

“Less than 1 in 15 Australian adults meet vegetable intake recommendations. Even more concerning is that cruciferous vegetables are among the least consumed vegetables. Adding vegetables like broccoli, kale, bok choy, gai lan, and cabbage to your meals most days could make a big difference to your health,” Dr Lauren Blekkenhorst said. 

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