Destinations
Visa costs higher for people from poor countries
The inequality becomes even greater when the differences in wealth between countries are taken into account. While Europeans usually only have to work for a fraction of a day to be able to afford a travel permit, in some African and Asian countries the visa costs are equivalent to several weeks or even months of the average income.

How much do people have to pay for a travel permit to another country? A research team from Göttingen, Paris, Pisa and Florence has investigated the costs around the world. What they found revealed a picture of great inequality. People from poorer countries often pay many times what Europeans would pay. The results have been published in the journal Political Geography.
Dr Emanuel Deutschmann from the Institute of Sociology at the University of Göttingen, together with Professor Ettore Recchi, Dr Lorenzo Gabrielli and Nodira Kholmatova (from Sciences Po Paris, CNR-ISTI Pisa and EUI Florence respectively) compiled a new dataset on visa costs for travel between countries worldwide. The analysis shows that on average people from North Africa and South Asia pay more than three times as much for tourist visas (at just under 60 US dollars), as people from Western Europe (at around 18 US dollars).
The inequality becomes even greater when the differences in wealth between countries are taken into account. While Europeans usually only have to work for a fraction of a day to be able to afford a travel permit, in some African and Asian countries the visa costs are equivalent to several weeks or even months of the average income.
“Our dataset provides information about a dimension of global inequality that has, so far, received little attention,” says Deutschmann. “While Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that every person has the right to move freely and to leave any country, including their own, in reality there are barriers at many different levels which can obstruct global mobility, depending on where you come from. And our data clearly shows that these barriers include visa costs.”
Dining Out
Basic unli chicken meal in Pasay City
For opening until 2AM, Reese Kitchenette is one of the few unli chicken Pasay City venues worth checking by the night crowd (including LGBT). But – this needs to be stressed – only if you’re not choosy.

We discovered Reese Kitchenette through Facebook; particularly from one of those community-centric pages where local businesses advertise their goods. The first time we checked, it was closed; and for the second time, we had a hard time looking for parking… although the staff did end up helping us park in front of the resto itself. But since they’re open until 2AM, it’s one of the few venues that remain open for night people… and is, therefore, worth checking.
Now… how was this place for us?
@outragemag Worth-checking #unlichicken in #Pasay (but only if you're not #LGBT ♬ original sound – Outrage Magazine
Una, know that this is located in a not-fancy location in Pasay City. So – to be blunt – this is NOT going to be everyone’s cup of tea, with some perhaps going to find the location grimy/dirty. Yep, those foldable tables and monobloc chairs aren’t derelict naman, and the cutlery, glasses, pitchers, et cetera were clean (during those times we went there), but the ambiance (or lack of) can maybe turn off some people. Eating on the sidewalk in some residential area isn’t for everyone, after all.









Ikalawa, the people working there are extremely helpful… particularly for those they’re already familiar with – e.g. they moved parked motorcycles so we can park, et cetera.
Ikatlo, price-wise, this is one of the cheaper unli chicken restos we’ve come across (₱289). And this is considering that they have 16 flavors to choose from (e.g. Sriracha Mayo, Mango Habanero, Lemon Glazed, Sisig Style, Korean Yangnyeom, et cetera).
Ika-apat, how’re their offerings naman taste-wise?
- The chicken was sariwa, fresh. So no lansa or taste like those wings just came out of the freezer.
- Size-wise, they’re okay, too. One time we were there, they only had smaller chicken pieces, so they just increased the number of chicken wings they served.
- More importantly, the flavors were there. So the Honey Mustard really tasted like it had honey and mustard; Buttered Chicken really tasted like it had butter; Lemon Glazed was sweetish and sourish; et cetera. “Surprised” was the word that came to mind when we first ate there; and it was a pleasant one naman.
Reese Kitchenette is one of those restos with gazillion stuff in the menu. I can’t vouch for the other offerings since I’ve only tried a handful. But… yeah, if you’re not maarte with locations, the unli chicken here is better-than-okay naman.
Try to check for yourself. Baka you’d like it, too. Even as we continue looking for more lafang venues.
Reese Kitchenette is located at Bloomdale Mansion, 3144 Gen. Garcia corner P. Binay St., Bangkal, Makati City, Metro Manila. For more information, contact 0947 205 2592.
Travel
Pure Oceans: Protecting our seas from plastic
Around 30 people from the local barangays of Tingloy, plus a contingent from the Philippine Coast Guard, have gathered along the shores of Barangay Marikaban to retrieve sachets, plastic bottles, bottle caps, ropes and anything that doesn’t naturally belong here.

Tingloy, Batangas – This beach is pretty remote, but somehow, it’s still covered in trash.
Mixed in with the usual influx of driftwood and seaweed are countless sachets, plastic bottles and toys – ranging from lightsabers to creepy doll heads.
“We’ll conduct a closed loop cleanup today,” Tak Vergara of Pure Oceans explains to gathered volunteers. “You’ll each be given a mesh sack, to be filled with just one type of trash. Once done, we’ll send our sacks to proper endpoints like junkshops and recyclers. Let’s please move before the morning sun gets too hot.”
Around 30 people from the local barangays of Tingloy, plus a contingent from the Philippine Coast Guard, have gathered along the shores of Barangay Marikaban to retrieve sachets, plastic bottles, bottle caps, ropes and anything that doesn’t naturally belong here.
Like everyone, I’ve been given a red mesh sack and assigned to pick up every plastic or foil sachet I see. I don’t have to look hard – the little suckers are literally coating every meter of this beach.

The Problem of Plastic
Plastics revolutionized the world: they’re inexpensive, durable, nonporous, lightweight and have a million uses. They’re so tough that most will never be fully broken down by nature. Instead, they’ll photodegrade into tiny particles called microplastics. It takes some 400 years – around 13 human generations – for this to happen.
The problem is that too many plastics are designed to be used only once. Many of the world’s third-world economies are built on a tingi-tingi culture where daily needs are bought on daily wages.
Single-use plastics like sachets, sando bags, straws, diapers and bottles account for half the plastics made today.
A report from the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives (GAIA) released in 2019 revealed that Pinoys used 163 million plastic sachets, 48 million sando bags and 45 million labo bags daily. The World Bank in turn estimated that the country generated 2.7 million tons of plastic waste yearly, 20% of which ends up in our oceans.

Global studies about plastics gauged that humanity has produced 8.3 billion metric tons of plastic, 75% or 6.3 billion metric tons of which have become plastic waste. There’s so much of it that scientists have proposed this era to officially be termed the Anthropocene, a slice of time marked on the fossil record not by fossilized bones, but nonbiodegradable plastic.
Our oceans can only absorb so much. Sea turtles and whales now mistake translucent plastic bags for jellyfish, while pelagic fish swallow gleaming microplastics mistaken for plankton. Distant islands – from icebergs in the Arctic to uninhabited sandbars in the Pacific – are plastic-ridden. Even the most remote part of our planet, the Mariana Trench at over 10 kilometers deep, is littered with yesteryear’s grocery bags.
“We cannot keep ignoring the plastic problem, especially here in Tingloy,” says Pia Roxas Ocampo, founder of Pure Oceans, a marine conservation social enterprise. The Philippines is part of the Coral Triangle, where marine diversity levels are unparalleled. The Verde Island Passage, which includes Tingloy, has long been hailed as the epicenter for marine shorefish diversity.

Threat to Marine Biodiversity
Since 2018, Pure Oceans has been working with local communities in Tingloy to recover plastic profitably. “In truth, coastal cleanups like this aren’t long-term solutions,” adds Pia, picking up trash along with everyone. “These are simply emergency measures to protect the coral reefs that surround this island. These reefs aren’t just great dive sites – they sustain the livelihoods of people here.”
Plastics, whether whole or broken down into microplastics, threaten marine diversity. It’s not uncommon to see old fishing nets snagged onto coral heads, or undigested plastic in the guts of the seafood we eat.
“Microplastics concentrate and encapsulate pollutants. They’re dangerous when ingested by fish or other animals,” explains Dr. Wilfredo Licuanan, a coral expert and University Fellow at De La Salle University. “Plastics don’t just smother corals either. They can cause injuries, which increases the likelihood of corals getting sick.”
For the past seven years, Pure Oceans has been working with public and private sector partners – from the municipal government to corporations and local communities – to develop practical ways to collect and divert plastic away from coral reefs.
“We’re known as the MRF Angels because we buy hand-washed plastic and foil strips from selected participants at PHP20 per kilogram,” shares Princess Aldovino, busily filling up her sack with little plastic bottle-caps. “Tons of plastic and foil have been brought to our MRF or Materials Recovery Facility and they are used as ‘pluffing’ or ‘plastic-stuffing’ for various products locally made in Tingloy. We support several senior citizens who help convert trash into useful raw materials.”
After an hour’s work and with my mesh bag finally bursting with sachets (my wife Ngoc collected even more sachets than me), I trudge back to our collection point. Tak and Lai Manalo from Pure Oceans measure the morning’s haul: nearly 175 kilos of plastic waste, among them a cellphone, a syringe, a rubber duckie, gambling dice and some truly scary plastic dolls.

Soon we visit Caban Cove, a popular dive site. Diving here decades ago, I vividly recall having lunch in a spotless white sand beach. Now, it is covered end-to-end with broken branches, coconut husks and you guessed it, plastic. Pia and I carefully examine the debris.
“Coastal cleanups help, but each day will deposit a brand-new layer of trash. With the local community of Tingloy, we’ve developed and tested solutions to help other islands address the plastic problem,” she explains.
“We’re working on all aspects of the garbage lifecycle – from implementing corporations’ extender producer responsibility, CSR projects, developing waste management systems with local governments, environmental education for schools, plus physical cleanups along our coasts. After seven years of learning, we’re ready to replicate our solutions nationwide – but we need more partners.”
We pick through more layers of refuse. I dig out a twisted piece of seaglass, keeping it as a reminder that some things just don’t belong in the big blue. “For many Pinoys, conserving the oceans starts at home. Thinking before buying and properly segregating our waste might just prevent trash from ending up here,” gestures Pia.
We leave the area after a day’s work. Though spiritually satisfied, we barely made a dent in the tidal wave of plastics assailing the quiet island paradise. Despite this, it’s still rung with corals, still teeming with fish.
Two hundred million metric tons of single-use plastics will be produced this year, equivalent to 10 million fully-loaded dump trucks.
How many tons will end up at sea? How many new layers of trash will be added to the beaches of Tingloy and the world’s other islands?
Travel
Plan your next summer getaway with these travel-friendly PH destinations
Whether you are a balikbayan seeking to reconnect with your roots or a foreign tourist eager to explore the local hotspots and hidden gems, one thing’s for sure: the Philippines is the place to be this summer.

Picturesque natural wonders, warm hospitality, and unique cultural identity – this is the Philippines, offering something for everyone. It’s no wonder millions of foreign tourists continue to visit the country.
Whether you are a balikbayan seeking to reconnect with your roots or a foreign tourist eager to explore the local hotspots and hidden gems, one thing’s for sure: the Philippines is the place to be this summer.
As you plan your next summer getaway, getting around easily, safely, and affordably matters more than ever. That’s where inDrive comes in. From late-night food crawls to early morning island trips, inDrive fits seamlessly into any kind of local trip. It’s not just a ride; it’s your key to unlocking summer’s best memories — at your own pace, on your own terms.
Don’t know where to start?
Here are inDrive’s top summer destinations this 2025:
- Revel in Metro Manila’s nonstop energy
Despite being the country’s capital region, Metro Manila is still quite underrated as a tourist destination for foreign travelers. However, this region breathes nonstop energy both day and night. Catch an inDrive ride for a day trip around historical sites like the Walled City of Intramuros and the world’s oldest Chinatown, Binondo. If you prefer to shop until you drop, Metro Manila is full of expansive malls such as the SM Mall of Asia. Travelers can also watch the metropolis light up at night thanks to its many karaoke bars and exotic street food night markets. - Food-trip around Bacolod
Bacolod City is a foodie’s paradise. As the capital of Negros Occidental, the country’s largest sugar producer, the city is home to many delicacies including chicken inasal, cansi, and piaya. Not to mention, food-tripping around the city’s bustling street food scene and top restaurants has become more seamless as you can simply hitch a ride in inDrive. - Explore Cebu’s natural and historical wonders
Cebu is where the rush of city living and the peace of island life intersect. The Queen City of the South boasts pristine white-sand beaches and multiple waterfalls, such as the Kawasan Falls. Despite its urban growth, the island still exudes old-world charm as it is home to historical landmarks such as Magellan’s Cross, Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño de Cebu, and Fort San Pedro. And getting to these landmarks is now easier than ever, as travelers can simply book an affordable ride with inDrive. - Beat the heat at Baguio City
Baguio provides travelers respite from the heat in the south, as its location along the Cordillera Central Mountain Range creates a cool and temperate climate. True to its title as the Summer Capital of the Philippines, Baguio entices travelers with its lush green spaces, such as Burnham Park and Baguio Botanical Garden. They can also hitch an inDrive ride heading to indigenous sites such as the Tam-awan Village and Ifugao Woodcarvers’ Village. - Relish in Iloilo’s old-world charm
Just a ferry ride away from Bacolod is Iloilo, a province rich in colonial history. It is home to religious landmarks such as the Sta. Ana Parish of Molo and the Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral, and heritage sites such as the Nelly Garden Mansion. Travelers can also experience Iloilo’s underrated beaches by island-hopping around the Gigantes Islands. So whether you are going on a city heritage trip or you need to head to your island-hopping meet-up spot, inDrive has your back.
Smarter and more affordable summer escape (with a heart!)
inDrive offers a refreshing ride-hailing experience that puts fairness and transparency first. Passengers can view fixed rates upfront, while drivers get clear visibility on routes and fares — helping both parties move with more confidence and ease
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