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Smoke Signals

Smokers have a greater risk of dying young, or of having medical problems, with smoking-related diseases killing one in 10 adults globally, or 4.9 million people per year. It is predicted that by 2020, smoking will claim 10 million lives per year since every cigarette smoked cuts at least five minutes of a smoker’s life. This one needs a plug.

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By Kiki Tan

The Marlboro Man, with his Stetson hat and cowboy boots, gave a face to millions of cigarette smokers worldwide as he exuded virility and masculinity, traits stereotypically associated with smoking.

The advertisement remains, but its stars are long gone. Wayne McLaren, the Marlboro Man in the promotional photographs first published in 1976, died of lung cancer on July 22, 1992. The other Marlboro Man in the advertisement, David McLean, suffered severe emphysema and died of lung malignancy in 1995.

So, what is the truth about smoking?

DESTRUCTION BY SMOKE

“Smoking is extremely addictive, and the cigarette is the vehicle that initiates and sustains the addiction,” warns Dr. Daniel Tan, president of Tobacco-Free Philippines (TFP).

Health Secretary Francisco Duque III acknowledges that smoking kills, saying that three Filipinos die every hour from tobacco use. “There is absolutely nothing beneficial about it,” he says. “It is harmful (physically) because it causes wrinkles, baldness, darkened lips and gums, and yellow teeth and nails, making you look old and ugly. It is harmful to others, who will not only be turned off by your bad breath, but may receive so much exposure from secondhand smoke that they will inevitably die from lung cancer or heart disease. And it is harmful to one’s manhood as it causes erectile dysfunction and impotence.”

Unless smokers immediately stop their habit, they can end up being among the projected 10 million people who will die by 2020, Duque warns. Of this figure, 70% are expected to come from developing countries.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that a third of the world’s male adult population smokes. Among teenagers aged 13 to 15, one out of five is a smoker. In the Philippines, 60% of male adults and 11% of female adults smoke.

SMOKE SCRUTINY
Unless smokers immediately stop their habit, they can end up being among the projected 10 million people who will die by 2020. Of this figure, 70% are expected to come from developing countries.

Curiously, while the smoking rate in developed countries has declined through the years, it continues to rise in developing nations, the WHO states. The Philippines alone ranks first in sales for Philip Morris International’s Asian region market. The country is also the 15th biggest consumer of cigarettes in the world and the largest consumer among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

“The WHO is saying that 80% of today’s smokers live in developing countries, with tobacco consumption rising by 3.4% per year,” says Dr. Dante Morales, former president of the Philippine Heart Association and the Philippine College of Physicians.

One probable reason for the disparity is that developed countries have adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Tobacco Control that aims to reduce tobacco-related diseases and deaths worldwide. Developing countries have not. Thus, measures such as bans on direct and indirect tobacco advertising, increases in tobacco taxes and prices, and the inclusion of large, clear, graphic health messages in tobacco packaging are already applied in developed countries, but largely ignored in developing nations.

COST OF SMOKING

WHO studies also show that in low-income countries, smokers spend 10% to 17% of total household expenditures on tobacco, significantly reducing the money that is supposed to be used for essential items, such as food, healthcare and education.

But the cost of smoking involves a great deal more than money.

Smokers have a greater risk of dying young, or of having medical problems, with smoking-related diseases killing one in 10 adults globally, or 4.9 million people per year. It is predicted that by 2020, smoking will claim 10 million lives per year since every cigarette smoked cuts at least five minutes of a smoker’s life.

These risks are reflected on the premium payments of smokers who pay more for health care and prescription medicines because of increased medical problems. Smoking leads to or aggravates lung cancer, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and diabetes.

Dental care also costs more for smokers since smoking can damage gums and teeth. Regular use of tobacco leaves yellow stains on the teeth that require special cleaning.

Studies show that smokers tend to earn less than non-smokers because of reduced productivity. These studies state that smokers earn 4% to 11% less than their counterparts due to higher absenteeism and earlier retirement because of ill health.

Smokers, of course, also compromise the health of non-smokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke.

BEATING THE HABIT

Fortunately, the government has not been entirely oblivious to the perils of smoking. Since 1995, the Department of Health (DOH) has been working with health advocates to push effective tobacco control legislation with positive results. In 2003, Republic Act No. 9211, the Tobacco Regulation Act, was enacted to regulate the sale and use of tobacco nationwide.

It is, however, the private sector that continues to take the initiative to curb smoking.

TFP’s Tan notes that in the Philippines where nicotine rehabilitation centers are rare, cold turkey is “the only way to successfully quit smoking since there is currently no available intervention that will help patients overcome the withdrawal symptoms that come with smoking cessation.”

Pharmaceutical companies have, however, produced “smoking cessation aids” such as Pfizer Consumer Healthcare’s Nicorette, a gum that helps smokers quit the habit successfully through nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Basically, the gum changes the way a smoker gets a nicotine fix, which long-time smokers are dependent on, by providing them with nicotine without the tar, carbon monoxide and 5,000 other toxic gases that come from cigarette smoking. Once the gum is chewed, nicotine is released into the saliva that is then absorbed through the lining of the mouth.

Nicotine patches are another form of NRT, but the nicotine transfer is done through the skin (transdermal).

“Those who have successfully quit smoking know that quitting can be a huge challenge,” says Dr. Randy Cañal, Pfizer ASEAN area manager, Regulatory Affairs/Medical Research and Development. “With these products, smokers can hopefully take better control of their cigarette craving and eventually stop smoking.”

According to the American Cancer Society, as early as 20 minutes after quitting smoking, a smoker’s blood pressure, pulse rate, heart rate, blood circulation and body temperature of the hands and feet return to normal. Eight hours after quitting, cigarette breath disappears as the carbon monoxide blood level drops. Within 24 hours, chances of heart attacks decrease. In 48 hours, nerve endings in the nose and the mouth start growing again, thereby enhancing the smell and taste senses as mucus from the lungs begins to clear. From three weeks to three months after quitting, the lung function increases to as much as 30%. A year after quitting, excess risk of coronary heart diseases is cut in half. And 10 years after quitting, the death rate of smokers from lung cancer is almost equivalent to that of non-smokers.

Despite all the information about the hazards of smoking, DOH’s Duque says the decision to quit the habit remains a personal one. “Anti-smokers can only do so much to help smokers quit since it is the smokers themselves who decide what to do with their habit,” he points out. “But if one is to choose between living a long and healthy life and dying young because of smoking, the choice should be a no-brainer.”

Believing that everyone's perspective is important, Zest Magazine has opted to provide an avenue for these perspectives to be known. care to hear the publication's contributing writers; or better yet, do some contributing yourself by contacting info@zestmag.com.

Health

Self-care for sick days

To help navigate this cough, cold and flu season, consider these tips.

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Cooler weather inevitably means cough, cold and flu season isn’t far behind. Now is the time to take precautions and set yourself up with healthy habits.

“As much as we try, avoiding viruses, bacteria and germs to prevent getting sick can be a challenge,” Dr. Tim Tiutan, MD, said. “However, being prepared with the right remedies, listening to your body and its symptoms and remaining diligent with a healthy routine is just as important as treating symptoms head on.”

To help navigate this cough, cold and flu season, consider these tips from Tiutan and the experts at Mucinex.

Prepare and Prevent
You won’t find a foolproof way to keep germs away, but you can lessen your chances of getting sick and make sure you’re equipped to weather an illness.

  • Practice healthy habits. Keeping your body in prime condition can help ensure you’re in the best condition possible to fight back when germs attack. That means keeping up with exercise and ensuring you’re getting enough vitamins and nutrients through a well-balanced diet.
  • Get a flu shot. The flu shot gives your body a head start in fighting back against flu bugs. If you’re exposed to the flu after receiving the shot, your body can immediately go on the offensive against those germs. You may not stay completely symptom-free, but you’re more likely to experience a mild case and be back on your feet quicker.
  • Restock the medicine cabinet. The start of cough, cold and flu season is an ideal time to dig through your medicine cabinet. Start by discarding any medications that are out of date and make a list of anything you need to replenish. Be sure to include pain relievers, fever reducers, decongestants, antihistamines and cough syrups to fight symptoms. It’s also a good time to restock items like tissues, cough drops, hand sanitizer and anti-bacterial soap.

Treat Symptoms
Although the flu can hit fast, it’s often hard to tell at first whether your symptoms are due to a simple cough, cold or a case of the flu. Either way, managing symptoms like a cough can bring relief and help you keep comfortable and get plenty of rest.

  • Give your body time to heal. Sleep plays an important role in your overall health, especially when you’re under the weather. On average, you need 7-9 hours each night to give your body enough time to fully recharge. When you’re sick, you likely need even more, and it’s a good idea to dial back your activity level, too. Pushing your physical limits often only delays your recovery time.
  • Take medications as directed. Nagging symptoms can often keep you from getting the sleep you need. One way to give your body the break it needs is to effectively manage symptoms. A hacking cough is a common symptom that can be painful and disrupt your sleep. Consider an option like Mucinex DM 12-Hour, a cough suppresent which relieves chest congestion and thins and loosens mucus, giving you an extended reprieve. It’s clinically proven to last up to 12 hours, provides relief for chest congestion and makes coughs more productive.

Prevent Spread
Getting sick may be beyond your complete control, but you can take steps to protect others from germs when you’re feeling ill.

  • Keep germs to yourself. Washing your hands often, covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and sneezing into your elbow if you don’t have a tissue are simple ways you can limit the spread of germs, especially within your home or workspace. Frequently wiping down high-touch surfaces can also help reduce the spread of germs.
  • Skip socializing. If you’re feeling under the weather, stay home. Even a mild cold can easily spread, and an illness that affects you mildly could cause significant distress for someone else. Avoid unnecessary errands and take advantage of services like curbside pickup if you must get out. Also check with your employer about working remotely if you’re up to it.

Cold vs. Flu
There’s a lot of overlap between cold and flu symptoms, so it can be tricky to figure out whether the bug you’re fighting is a cold or influenza and how to tackle it.

While both the common cold and the flu are respiratory illnesses, they are not caused by the same viruses. Although colds are inconvenient, they are far less likely to develop into anything more serious, as the flu can.

What is a Cold?
Generally, colds are milder than the flu, and more likely to cause runny or stuffy noses (while the flu can cause stuffy or runny noses, it’s less likely to do so). You won’t feel good, but you’ll probably be able to do some or all of your daily tasks. The flu typically hits harder, making it difficult to go to work or follow your usual routine.

What is the Flu?
The flu often feels worse than a cold; you might experience the same symptoms but amplified. The flu comes with more pain and fever than a cold. Common flu symptoms include sore throat, chills, fever, runny or stuffy nose, muscle fatigue or aches and headaches. The flu can also develop into more serious conditions and complications, making it more dangerous than the average cold. While the common cold is rarely serious, the flu can be dangerous for young children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with compromised immune systems.

Treating a Cold vs. Flu
You can be vaccinated against the flu. There is no such vaccine for common colds. If your provider recommends it, getting the flu vaccine each year can go a long way toward preventing sickness.

Whether you have a cold or the flu, symptom relief is largely the same. Get plenty of rest, drink plenty of fluids and take over-the-counter medicines to relieve symptoms. Stay home to avoid spreading sickness. Wash your hands frequently and cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze.

Watch for shortness of breath, chest or abdomen pain, confusion, sudden dizziness, severe or persistent vomiting and flu symptoms that improve then return with fever and worse cough. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor.

Find more ways to stay healthy and limit symptoms by visiting Mucinex.com.

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Health

5 Tips For Proper Oral Care

It’s crucial that you practice proper oral care, by following these habits.

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They’re incredibly important, yet so many people take them for granted—our teeth. A healthy smile is an important part of your overall health since your teeth are such an important and useful part of your body.

It’s crucial that you practice proper oral care, by following these habits.

Always Brush Before Bed

Dentists recommend brushing your teeth three times a day to ensure you remove harmful buildup. However, not everyone manages to make it to three, which isn’t the end of the world. Yet, if there’s one of these three brushing times that you absolutely can’t get away with skipping, it’s nighttime.

At night, your teeth have all of the food that you ate throughout the day, and also germs that cause bad breath. When you go to bed without brushing you’re allowing all of that to sit on your teeth for the duration of however long you sleep, which is usually about 8 hours. Yuck!

Visit Your Dentist

Brushing your teeth daily is already a great step towards overall tooth health. However, there are some things that a toothbrush simply can’t do. It’s important that you see a dentist regularly to get cleanings and address dental issues.

Sometimes despite our best efforts to brush, we still develop cavities. Unfortunately, this is just the way things are. A dentist can help us identify these cavities, and fill them as soon as possible so they don’t turn into something more serious like a root canal.

Floss

Despite having the best toothbrush on the market, there are crevices and cracks in your mouth that even the best toothbrush can’t touch. In addition to brushing, you should make sure that you floss.

Flossing won’t just reduce your risk of developing cavities, but it can significantly improve your breath. There are all sorts of germs and bacteria lurking in between your teeth, and flossing can get rid of that. If you notice that your breath still isn’t entirely fresh even after brushing, then pull out the floss and you’ll notice a big difference.

Avoid Sugar

There are plenty of things that are less than ideal for your health. However, most health professionals agree that one of the worst things for you is sugar and your dentist feels the same. The less sugar you eat, the healthier your teeth will be, as sugar eats away at your tooth enamel.

If you do eat sugar, make sure that you brush your teeth after. One of the worst things you can do is eat sticky candy which leaves behind residue on your teeth and is the perfect recipe for cavities.

Avoid Acidic Foods

In addition to sugary foods, acidic foods are also your teeth’s worst enemy. From coffee to citrus fruits, limit the number of acidic beverages and foods you consume, and your tooth enamel will greatly thank you for it!

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Health

Tips for walking 20,000 steps a day

To walk 20,000 steps a day you’ll need to cover a total of 10 miles. This may seem like a lot, but it’s actually not as difficult as it sounds.

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Photo by Sincerely Media from Unsplash.com

To walk 20,000 steps a day you’ll need to cover a total of 10 miles. This may seem like a lot, but it’s actually not as difficult as it sounds. Here are a few tips to help you reach your goal:

Invest in a Good Pair of Shoes

The first step to walking 20,000 steps a day is to make sure you have the right equipment. Investing in a good pair of walking shoes will help to prevent blisters and injuries, and make the walk more comfortable overall.

Make Walking Part of Your Daily Routine

To reach your 10-mile goal every day, make walking a part of your daily routine. This might mean taking the stairs at work instead of the elevator, or parking farther away from where you’re going so that you have to walk more. You can also try waking up a few minutes earlier each morning to fit in a walk before you start your day.

Join a Walking Group

If you’re having trouble finding time to fit in 10 miles each day, consider joining a walking group or taking part in a local 5k race. This will help keep you motivated and provide social support along the way.

Start Small

Don’t try to walk 20,000 steps all at once. Start with a smaller goal, such as 5,000 steps per day, and gradually increase your mileage as you become more fit. This will help you avoid injury and burnout.

Stay Hydrated

Make sure to stay hydrated while walking by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. This will help you feel more energized and prevent dehydration-related issues, such as muscle cramps or fatigue.

The Bottom Line – BetterMe Can Help You Walk More, Every Day

If you’re looking to improve your overall health, walking 20,000 steps a day can help. This simple form of exercise offers a host of health benefits, from improved sleep and digestion to reduced stress and anxiety. To reach your goal, use the BetterMe Blog as a guide and stay committed every day. With enough dedication, you can achieve your fitness goals and transform your body for the better.

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